Compound Key In JPA

Maksim Sorokin — Fri, 26 Mar 2010 17:08:05 +0000

Sometimes one needs a compound key for specifying @Entity. TopLink website says that one should provide multiple @Id and @IdClass for a composite primary key. But it actually works without specifing @IdClass too.

For example if we have a Pencil with a composite key consisting of color and thickness:

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name = "pencils")
public class Pencil {

  @Id
  @Column(name = "color")
  private String color;

  @Id
  @Column(name = "thickness")
  private String thickness;

  ...

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Compound Key In JPA